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Timeline: The FDR Memorial for Roosevelt Island
provided by The Cooper Union
1968
- Mayor John Lindsay appoints the Welfare Island Planning
and Development Committee to study possible uses for the
redevelopment of the Island. The committee, which includes
architect Philip Johnson, recommends residential
development.
- Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller approves legislation that
establishes the New York State Urban Development Corporation
(UDC) to help renew New York State's cities and towns and to
encourage the orderly growth of urban areas. Its principal aims
are to provide housing, jobs, and community facilities. Edward
Logue is appointed President and Chief Executive Officer.
1969
- The UDC signs a 99-year lease with the City of New York
to develop Welfare Island. This lease will expire in 2068.
- The Master Plan for Welfare Island, commissioned by the
UDC and designed by Philip Johnson and John Burgee, is published
as "The Island Nobody Knows." An exhibition is held in October at
the Metropolitan Museum of Art in conjunction with the
publication.
1970
- Roosevelt Island Development Corporation (RIDC),
predecessor to the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation (RIOC),
is established as a subsidiary corporation of the UDC.
- The Four Freedoms Foundation (the predecessor to the
Franklin and Eleanor Institute) initiates conversations with the
City and State to plan a memorial for Roosevelt in New York.
- April 12 - A New York Times editorial advocates for a
memorial to Franklin D. Roosevelt on Welfare Island, and proposes
the renaming of the Island in Roosevelt's honor.
1972
- Architect Louis I. Kahn is commissioned by the Four
Freedoms Foundation and the UDC to design the Roosevelt Memorial
to be situated on the roughly 3-acre site at the southern tip of
Welfare Island.
1973
- January 1 - Louis I. Kahn enters into a contract with
the UDC for the design and construction of a memorial to Franklin
D. Roosevelt.
- April 26 - Kahn presents a model of an early stage of
the design at a Four Freedoms Foundation dinner at the
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller is among
others in attendance.
- September 24 - The official dedication ceremony,
renaming the Island Roosevelt Island, takes place at Southpoint
Park. Louis I. Kahn presents a model of an early stage of the
design. Others present included Mayor John Lindsay, Averell
Harriman, Edward J. Logue, members of the Roosevelt family, and
Joseph S. Robinson, then president of the Four Freedoms
Foundation.
1974
- January 8 - the completed model of the final, approved
design is shipped to New York.
- March 17 - Kahn dies at Pennsylvania Station in New York
while traveling back to Philadelphia from Bangladesh.
- June 27 - Mitchell/Giurgola Associates enters into an
Architect's Agreement with the UDC to complete the project as a
joint venture with Kahn's former associate, David Wisdom,
Architect.
- A group of consultants is assembled by Mitchell/Giurgola
to complete the construction documents. It includes: Pfisterer,
Tor Associates, Structural Engineers; Luis Villa/Lois Sherr
Associated, Landscape Consultants; Joseph R. Loring & Associates,
Mechanical/Electrical Engineers; Howard Brandston Lighting
Design, Inc., Lighting Consultants.
- Michael Rubenstein of Mitchell/Giurgola Associates and
John Haaf, who had worked with Kahn and Wisdom in the
Philadelphia office, work in New York City with the consultants
to complete the construction documents.
- Governor Malcolm Wilson includes 2.2 million dollars for
the Roosevelt Memorial in his budget. The Four Freedoms
Foundation requests a matching amount of money from the City. The
remaining 1.6 million dollars of the total 6-million-dollar
estimate is to be raised through private donations.
1975
- New York City undergoes a fiscal crisis and the project
is put on hold.
1984
- The Roosevelt Island Operation Corporation (RIOC) is
created by the New York State legislature.
- The UDC submits to the New York State Supervising
Landscape Architect all of its documentation, which includes site
information, construction drawings, and cost estimates, on the
memorial project for its review.
1986
- Governor Cuomo appoints a Roosevelt Memorial Commission,
to assess the realization of Kahn's design. The Committee,
co-chaired by Attorney General Louis Lefkowitz and former NYC
Mayor Robert F. Wagner, strongly recommends that the project be
built.
1987
- The Four Freedoms Foundation merges with the Eleanor
Roosevelt Institute. The new organization is named the Franklin
and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute (FERI).
1988
- RIOC replaces the UDC as the leaseholder for the master
lease of Roosevelt Island with New York City.
1991
- Langan Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc. is
contracted by RIOC to prepare the area of Southpoint Park,
including the demolition of the Old City Hospital and
long-abandoned Delacorte Fountain, and the design for seawall
stabilization. Langan contracts Sasaki and Associates to develop
a park on the 10 acres north of the memorial site. Langan also
contracts Mitchell/Giurgola as an architectural consultant for
the Roosevelt Memorial project.
1992
- Japanese artist Tadashi Kawamata constructs a
large-scale, site-specific temporary installation in and around
the Smallpox Hospital ruin.
- June 14 to August 18 - A retrospective of Kahn's work is
held at the Museum of Modern Art. The Roosevelt Memorial is
included in the exhibition.
- July 28 - In conjunction with the show, architect Robert
Geddes delivers a lecture, under the auspices of FERI, on the
Roosevelt Memorial in the context of Kahn's work.
1993
- April 27 - RIOC hosts a workshop for the architects,
engineers and other consultants, many of whom had worked on the
project in the early 1970s. Alyce Russo, Director of Planning
and Development for RIOC, indicates the organization's commitment
to complete the sea wall around the tip of Southpoint Park to the
specifications of the Kahn design. The need to make adjustments
for handicap-accessibility and other building-code requirements
is discussed.
- RIOC commissions Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava to
design a pavilion that would include comfort stations, a
visitor's center, and restaurant to be sited in the 10-acre park
north of the Roosevelt Memorial site.
1994
- Langan Engineering grades and sculpts the memorial site
to the specifications of the Kahn design.
1995
- This year marks the fiftieth anniversary of Roosevelt's
death and the creation of the United Nations.
- As a result of the sitework completed by Langan, the
public is allowed access to Southpoint Park for the first viewing
of the Macy's Fourth of July fireworks show.
- RIOC holds a workshop to solicit ideas for island
development. This includes the Southpoint site.
1997
- RIOC issues a Request for Proposals (RFP) to companies
interested in submitting proposals for waterfront development on
the Island. The RFP includes Southpoint.
1998
- The Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute submits a
folio of materials to Dr. Jerome Blue, President of RIOC, for a
renewed review of the project.
2003
- The State of New York and RIOC engage the Trust for
Public Land (TPL) to develop a plan for a park at
Southpoint.
- The 13-acre area designated Southpoint, which includes
the graded, sloped Roosevelt Memorial site, opens to the public
for daily access.
2004
- FERI submits a project history of the Roosevelt Memorial
to the TPL, so it can include the Kahn design in the three
proposals it is creating for RIOC.
- TPL, in conjunction with Mark Morrison, Landscape
Architect, puts forth three conceptual park proposals for
Southpoint. Only one of them includes the Roosevelt Memorial
design.
- December 9 - The TPL announces its final park proposal.
Pursuant to public input, the design does not include the
Roosevelt Memorial.
2005
- RIOC has not formally approved the TPL proposal for
Southpoint Park, nor are there funds available to implement it.
(Editor's note: As of the preparation of this timeline, the RIOC
Board had not met subsequent to the TPL presentation.)
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