He took on the very dangerous secret assignment of traveling to a
hostile country in the Middle
East to rescue eleven hostages and 91 other prisoners.
He tracked down the terrorist captors, who blindfolded him and
drove off with him at gunpoint to
an unknown destination.
He knew that the last man who had attempted to rescue them was
himself abducted and had already
been incarcerated for five years.
The ninth time that he was snatched from the streets of Beirut he
offered himself as a hostage in
exchange for the release of the others.
This may sound like the plot of some fictional thriller, but it
is actually a true story. And it
happened to Giandomenico Picco, Gianni to his friends and
neighbors on Roosevelt Island.
Gianni was the hostage negotiator for the United Nations who
traveled to Beirut and
Teheran over several years between 1984-1992 and succeeded
in obtaining the release of the
hostages from four different countries, in the face of
extreme danger to himself.
He tells this suspenseful story in his book Man Without a
Gun, just published by Random
House. It reads much like a cloak-and-dagger thriller, yet
it is much more. It is the real
life account of one UN diplomat's attempts to add
peacemaking to the peacekeeping efforts
of the United Nations.
"It's a terrifying feeling to be blindfolded and at the mercy of
abductors who you are not even
sure are the right people with whom to negotiate the release
of the hostages. During one
scary night I asked myself whether I had the right, as the
father of a son, to put my life
at risk in the pursuit of my professional life. I came to
the conclusion that my private
life, like my professional life, is committed to the search
for justice, stopping violent
conflicts, and to saving human lives. There is no higher
commitment one can make than to
put one's life on the line for that. We in the West are
taught to defend our own life
above all and we tend to have the perception that the
Islamic world has less respect for
individual lives. But isn't value added to one's life when
one is prepared to sacrifice
one's life for the benefit of neighbors and children?"
Picco was born in 1948 in a small village in the Italian Alps. He
speaks Italian, French, German,
Spanish, English, and Romansh, the dialect commonly spoken
in that region of Northeastern
Italy. "It's an area where we used to have four to five
months of snow," he recalled. "I
love snow and try to ski in Canada or the Western Rockies as
often as I can." He joined
the United Nations in 1973 after completing his education at
universities in Padua
(Italy), Santa Barbara (California), Amsterdam (Holland),
andPrague (then in
Czechoslovakia).
His first job was in the United Nation's Department of Political
and Security Council Affairs. He
went to Cyprus in 1976 as a political-affairs officer with
the UN Peacekeeping Force. It
was there that his son was born and, when the family
returned to New York in
1978, they decided to move to Roosevelt Island. "It seemed
like a nice place for a
one-year-old to grow up - all the large trees and open green
spaces, a quiet, mixed
community of friendly neighbors." This year his son
graduated from college, where he majored in History and
Economics. He will begin
working at a major New York
investment bank this month. Picco says, "I wrote this book
mostly for my son and other
young people, to demonstrate that individuals do make a
difference in major world events;
to encourage them to follow their dreams and never surrender
their highest aspirations, no
matter what the odds."
From 1979 to 1982, Picco served in the UN's Office of the
Under-Secretaries-General for Special
Political Affairs, where he became the assistant to Javier
Perez de Cuellar, who remains
his mentor and friend. When Perez de Cuellar became
Secretary-General of the United
Nations in 1982, Picco was appointed First Officer in the
Executive Office of
Secretary-General de Cuellar. Boutros-Boutros-Ghali, who
succeeded de Cuellar as UN
Secretary-General, does not come off very well in the final
chapters of Picco's book. "A
brilliant intellectual, but a very arrogant man," says
Picco. Without consultation Mr.
Ghali appointed him as chief negotiator for Iraq to exchange
oil for food, a modification
of the Gulf War sanctions. This was a post earlier held by
Kofi Annan, who is today the
UN Secretary-General. Finally, when he was able to secure
the release of the last two
remaining German hostages in July 1992, Picco, who then held
the title of Assistant
Secretary-General for Political Affairs, resigned from the
United Nations.
He then established GDP Associates, an international consulting
firm that conducts private
diplomacy with countries and corporations in the Middle
East. He also continues his work
in conflict resolution through the non-governmental Peace
Strategy Project which he
founded as a non-profit organization in Geneva, Switzerland.
He writes many articles on
political affairs for journals and magazines in Europe,
Japan, and the Middle East.
The man without a gun is, however, no pacifist. "The use of force
is sometimes justified,
especially when the enemy is intolerance," Picco said. He
agrees with John Hume, the
Irish Nobel Laureate, that "the mindset of war is to believe
that difference is a threat."
War-mongers, he insists, have to be defeated. Picco
maintains that the common enemy of all
peoples is not a state, not a religion, not a race, not
culture, not ethnicity, but
intolerance. Can the fight against intolerance be the
element that unites the peoples of
the world in the 21st Century? Picco is one person dedicated
to that fight.
Signed copies of his book, Man Without a Gun, are
available at the Roosevelt Island Card
and Gift Shop for $27.50.